brother (older brother)

The Greek and Hebrew that is translated as “brother” in English is translated in Kwere as sekulu and in Mandarin Chinese as gēgē (哥哥), both “older brother.”

Note that Kwere also uses lumbu — “older sibling” in some cases. (Source for Kwere: Pioneer Bible Translators, project-specific translation notes in Paratext)

David

The name that is transliterated as “David” in English is translated in Spanish Sign Language with the sign signifying king and a sling (referring to 1 Samuel 17:49 and 2 Samuel 5:4). (Source: John Elwode in The Bible Translator 2008, p. 78ff.)


“Elizabeth” in Spanish Sign Language, source: Sociedad Bíblica de España

In German Sign Language it is only the sling. (See here ).


“David” in German Sign Language (source )

The (Protestant) Mandarin Chinese transliteration of “David” is 大卫 (衛) / Dàwèi which carries an additional meaning of “Great Protector.”

Click or tap here to see a short video clip about David (source: Bible Lands 2012)

Translation commentary on 2 Samuel 13:7

Then: the common Hebrew conjunction indicates the next step in a sequence of events.

Sent home: since David’s home was the royal palace, Tamar was “in the palace” as Good News Translation indicates. He sent the message to her there and ordered that she do as Amnon had requested. Some translators may prefer to say “sent a messenger to tell Tamar….”

Amnon’s house: only here does the reader find out for sure that Amnon is in a different house and not in another part of the royal palace. This may affect the translation of the expression “comes to see you” and “came to see him” in verses 5 and 6. The Hebrew contains the particle of entreaty, which is not translated in Revised Standard Version or Good News Translation. Compare New American Bible, “Please go to the house of your brother.” Translators should use an expression that a king would use when asking his daughter to do something.

Prepare food: here the more general terminology is used as in verse 5. There is no mention of the specific kind of food that Amnon speaks of in verse 6.

Quoted with permission from Omanson, Roger L. and Ellington, John E. A Handbook on the First and Second Books of Samuel, Volume 2. (UBS Helps for Translators). New York: UBS, 2001. For this and other handbooks for translators see here .