Whoever makes any like it, literally “a man who will make like it,” refers, of course, to the incense described in verses 34-35. To use as perfume is literally “to smell in it.” New Jewish Publication Society’s Tanakh has “to smell of it,” but New American Bible has “for his own enjoyment of its fragrance.” The intended meaning is “to enjoy its fragrance” (New International Version), “for his own enjoyment” (Revised English Bible), or simply “to use as perfume” (Contemporary English Version). Shall be cut off from his people is identical with the expression in verse 33. (See the comment there.)

Quoted with permission from Osborn, Noel D. and Hatton, Howard A. A Handbook on Exodus. (UBS Helps for Translators). New York: UBS, 1999. For this and other handbooks for translators see here .