idol / idols

The Hebrew, Greek and Latin that is translated as “idol(s)” in English is translated in Central Subanen as ledawan or “images.” (Source: Robert Brichoux in OPTAT 1988/2, p. 80ff. )

In German, typically the term Götze is used. Originally this was used as a term of endearment for Gott (“God” — see here ), later for “icon” and “image, likeness.” Luther started to use it in the 16th century in the meaning of “false god, idol.”

Other terms that are used in German include Götzenbild(er) (“image[s] of idols”) or Bildnis (“image” — Protestant) / Kultbild (“cultish image” — Catholic) (used for instance in Exodus 20:4 and Deuteronomy 5:8). The latest revision of the Catholic Einheitsübersetzung (publ. 2016) also uses the neologism Nichtse (“nothings”) in 1 Chron. 16:26 and Psalm 96:5. (Source: Zetzsche)

See also worthless idols.

Translation commentary on Ezekiel 14:5

That I may lay hold of the hearts of the house of Israel: The Hebrew connector rendered that introduces why God will answer the Israelites who consult him. He will answer them to win back their loyalty (so Good News Translation). God uses an idiom here that is similar to the one in verse 3, which says the Israelites “have taken their idols into their hearts.” In both places the figurative language refers to their commitment and loyalty, either to God or to idols.

Who are all estranged from me through their idols: The apostasy of the people was widespread. Estranged means they “left” (New Century Version), “deserted” (New International Version, Jerusalem Bible) or “turned from” (New Living Translation) God because they were worshiping idols. In Hebrew the word all may modify the people (so Revised Standard Version, New International Version) or their idols (so Good News Translation, New Century Version).

One model for this verse is:

• I will answer them so that I can win back the loyalty of the people of Israel who have turned away from me because of all their idols.”’

Quoted with permission from Gross, Carl & Stine, Philip C. A Handbook on Ezekiel. (UBS Helps for Translators). Miami: UBS, 2016. For this and other handbooks for translators see here .