desert, wilderness

The Greek that is translated as “desert” or “wilderness” in English is translated in a number of ways:

Note that in Luke 15:4, usually a term is used that denotes pastoral land, such as “eating/grazing-place” in Tagbanwa (source: Tagbanwa Back Translation).

See also wilderness and desolate wilderness.

complete verse (Genesis 21:21)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Genesis 21:21:

  • Newari: “He lived in the wilderness called Paran. His mother married him to a woman of Egypt.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
  • Hiligaynon: “God did- not -abandon Ishmael until he grew-up/[lit. became-big]. He lived there in the desolate/lonely-place of Paran and he became an archer. Later on, his mother had- him -marry an Egiptohanon.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
  • English: “He lived in Paran Desert. While e was there, Hagar got a wife for him from Egypt.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

Translation commentary on Genesis 21:21

He lived in the wilderness of Paran: see 14.6 for discussion of wilderness.

His mother took a wife for him means “Hagar arranged a marriage for him,” “chose a wife for him,” or “arranged for him to marry….” This was the responsibility of the father, but in Ishmael’s case that was not possible. A wife: that is a bride, a woman.

Land of Egypt: in 10.6, 13 Egypt is a person, but in 12.10 it is a country. Here also Egypt refers to the nation or country, which is often translated “the country called Egypt.” Egypt was of course the country that Hagar had come from; and in some cultures where marriage within a person’s own tribe is important, this may be brought out: “Hagar got a wife for him from her own country Egypt.”

Quoted with permission from Reyburn, William D. and Fry, Euan McG. A Handbook on Genesis. (UBS Helps for Translators). New York: UBS, 1997. For this and other handbooks for translators see here .