The Greek and Hebrew that is translated as “brother” in English is translated in Mandarin Chinese as dìdì (弟弟) or “younger brother.”
complete verse (Genesis 43:13)
Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Genesis 43:13:
- Kankanaey: “Also take-along your younger-sibling so that you will go immediately.” (Source: Kankanaey Back Translation)
- Newari: “Take your younger brother along as well. Go to that man in this way.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
- Hiligaynon: “[You (pl.)] bring your (pl.) sibling/(brother) Benjamin and [you (pl.)] go-back right-away to the governor of Egipto.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
- English: “Take your younger brother and go back to that man.” (Source: Translation for Translators)
Translation commentary on Genesis 43:13
Take also your brother, and arise, go again to the man: that is, “Take your youngest brother and go now to the man who rules there.”
Quoted with permission from Reyburn, William D. and Fry, Euan McG. A Handbook on Genesis. (UBS Helps for Translators). New York: UBS, 1997. For this and other handbooks for translators see here .

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