Simeon

The Hebrew and Greek that is transliterated as “Simeon” or “Simon” in English is translated in Spanish Sign Language with a sign that signifies “swords,” referring to the traditional Jewish symbol for the tribe. (Source: Steve Parkhurst)


“Simeon” in Spanish Sign Language, source: Sociedad Bíblica de España

Translation commentary on Joshua 21:9 - 21:10

Good News Translation in verse 10 seems to imply that there were (or could be) descendants of Aaron who were not members of the clan of Kohath. Instead of the present Good News Translation text, it would be better to say “… to the members of the clan of Kohath who were the descendants of Aaron.” It is not necessary to repeat the information that they were Levites, since this is very redundant in the context. Aaron was the grandson of Kohath, one of the three sons of Levi.

Verses 9-10 may then be translated as a unit: “The members (or those members) of the clan of Kohath who were the descendants of Aaron received nine cities from the tribes of Judah and Simeon.” For some languages it would also be acceptable to use a passive: “Nine cities from the tribes of Judah and Simeon were given to the members (or, those members) of the clan of Kohath who were the descendants of Aaron.”

Quoted with permission from Bratcher, Robert G. and Newman, Barclay M. A Handbook on Joshua. (UBS Helps for Translators). New York: UBS, 1983. For this and other handbooks for translators see here .