Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Genesis 10:3:

• Newari: “The sons of Gomer — Ashkenaz, Riphath and Togarmah.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
• Hiligaynon: “Gomer also had children who were Ashkenaz, Rifat and Togarma.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
• English: “The sons of Gomer were Askenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Genesis 10:4:

• Newari: “The sons of Javan — Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim and Rodanim.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
• Hiligaynon: “The children of Javan were Elisha, Tarshish, Kitim and Dodanim.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
• English: “The sons of Javan were Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Genesis 10:5:

• Newari: “From these, the people who lived on the sea shore spread out. In this way the descendants of Japheth spread out, moving about to various places, [in various] language [groups], tribes and ethnic groups.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
• Hiligaynon: “These were the descendants of Jafet. They were the source of the people who lived in the places close to the sea and [on] islands. Every family of theirs were-living in their own place which-is under-the-jurisdiction of their nation, and they had their own language.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
• English: “Those sons and their families who were descended from Javan lived on the islands and on the land close to the Mediterranean Sea. Their descendants became tribes, each with its own language and clans and territory.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Genesis 10:6:

• Newari: “The sons of Ham — Cush, Mizraim, Put and Canaan.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
• Hiligaynon: “The male children of Ham were Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
• English: “The descendants of Ham were Cush, Egypt, Put, and Canaan.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Genesis 10:7:

• Newari: “The sons of Cush — Seba, Havilah, Sabtah, Raamah and Sabteca. The sons of Raamah — Sheba and Dedan.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
• Hiligaynon: “Cush also had children who were Sheba, Havila, Sabta, Raama and Sabteca. The children of Raama were Sheba and Dedan.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
• English: “The descendants of Cush were Seba, Havilah, Sabtah, Raamah, and Sabteca. The descendants of Raamah were Sheba and Dedan.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Genesis 10:8:

• Newari: “Cush also had a son called Nimrod. He was the first strong man on earth.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
• Hiligaynon: “Cush had another son whose name was Nimrod. This Nimrod became a powerful man on the earth.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
• English: “Another one of Cush’s descendants was Nimrod. Nimrod was the first person on earth who became a mighty warrior.” (Source: Translation for Translators)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Genesis 10:9:

• Newari: “He was a very strong hunter in the eyes of the LORD. There was also this saying — ‘A strong hunter in the eyes of the LORD like Nimrod.'” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
• Hiligaynon: “He was a very good hunter before/[lit. in front-of] the LORD, therefore/so there was a saying that says, ‘You are like Nimrod who was a very good hunter before/[lit. in front] the LORD.'” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
• English: “Yahweh saw that he had become (OR, caused him to become) a great hunter. That is why people say to a great hunter, ‘Yahweh sees that you are/has caused you to be a great hunter like Nimrod.'” (Source: Translation for Translators)

Following are a number of back-translations as well as a sample translation for translators of Genesis 10:10:

• Newari: “He started his kingdom at first from Babylon, Erech, Akkad, and Calneh.This all spread into Assyria.” (Source: Newari Back Translation)
• Hiligaynon: “The first kingdom that Nimrod reigned/ruled was Babilonia, Erec, Acad, and Calne. These were all under-the-jurisdiction of Shinar.” (Source: Hiligaynon Back Translation)
• English: “Nimrod became a king who ruled in Babylonia. The first cities over which he ruled were Babel, Erech, Accad, and Calneh.” (Source: Translation for Translators)